Abstract In animal communication, signals are expected to evolve to be honest, so that receivers avoid being manipulated by signalers.One way that signals can evolve to be honest is for them to be costly, with only high‐quality individuals being able to bear the costs of signal expression.It has been proposed that parasites can introduce costs th
Palembang is one of the cities in Indonesia that is dominated by wetlands.City development transforms wetland area to be the location of two types of dwellings; settlement and housing.As the wetland nature Miniatures Kit is watery covered, dwellings deal with the issue of healthy environment.This paper aims to find out the important aspects for dev
Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe pregnancy disorder posing significant health risks to both the mother and the fetus without available preventive measures or treatments.More specifically, the main pathological feature of early-onset PE (EO-PE) is the incomplete transformation of the spiral artery.Meanwhile, aspirin has proven effective for the treatme
BackgroundEvidence from a number of countries in Europe and North America point towards the secular declining trend in menarcheal age with considerable spatial variations over the past two centuries.Similar trends were reported in several developing countries from Asia, Africa and Latin America.However, data corroborating any secular trend in the m